Zoka Forest communities urged to find alternative sources of livelihood

ADJUMANI - Residents of Zoka and neighbouring communities in Adjumani district have been called urged to adopt eco-friendly livelihood alternatives to curb encroachment on the Zoka Central Forest Reserve, a vital natural resource under threat. 

The National Forestry Authority (NFA) issued the plea during a stakeholders’ dialogue organised by Friends of Zoka, a non-governmental organisation, at the Adjumani Multi-Purpose Centre.

Zoka Central Forest Reserve, spanning 1,259 hectares and among Uganda’s last remaining natural tropical forests, faces severe degradation due to illegal logging, charcoal burning and land encroachment. NFA sector manager Barongo Bernice said:

“The continued reliance on forest resources for survival is unsustainable. We urge residents to embrace alternatives like beekeeping, agro-forestry and eco-tourism to protect this ecosystem.”

The meeting highlighted how destructive practices endanger both the forest and the communities that depend on its resources long-term. William Amajuru, Friends of Zoka’s team leader, stressed the need for increased support to access tree seedlings, a critical barrier to sustainable practices.

Adjumani assistant Resident District Commissioner Obumai Simon Peter called for heightened sensitisation about forest conservation laws, saying: “Though the forest belongs to the people, certain activities remain illegal. We must educate communities on responsible use.”

Community members expressed willingness to co-operate but urged stronger state support, particularly from security agencies, to enforce peace around the reserve. 

“We need help to protect the forest while securing our livelihoods,” one attendee said.
According to Barongo, these alternative livelihoods can sustain both people and the forest for generations.