How to start beekeeping successfully

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At Mr Bees Africa along Nkowe-Hoima Road, Stephen Kunihira, the managing director, has spent years guiding farmers on how to turn beekeeping into a profitable and sustainable venture.

Speaking at the Harvest Money Expo at Kololo Ceremonial Grounds, Kunihira says many Ugandans are increasingly turning to apiculture as a smart income-generating enterprise.

He says that before buying a hive, farmers should assess whether the area is suitable. He notes that bees thrive in environments rich in flowering plants, clean water sources and minimal human disturbance.

Accordingly, the onset of the bee flora season, when trees and crops begin to bloom, is the best time to establish colonies.

He encourages aspiring beekeepers to attend professional training or gain hands-on experience by working with successful farmers.

“Proper training helps farmers learn safe hive inspection techniques, pest and disease control, and honey harvesting methods that maintain quality standards,” he says.

He adds that choosing the right bee species or race is equally important. Some bees are more productive, resilient and less aggressive than others.

Selecting colonies with desirable traits such as high honey yield and adaptability to local conditions improves the chances of success. However, even the best species will underperform if poorly located.

“Don’t just put bees anywhere. Bees prefer peaceful environments, away from excessive noise, livestock interference and heavy human traffic. An ideal apiary should have shade, protection from strong winds and security,” he cautions expo-goers.