Uganda makes strides in combating neglected tropical diseases

By Alfred Ochwo

WAKISO - Uganda has made significant progress in combating Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs), with the Ministry of Health setting timelines for the elimination of various diseases, including trachoma (2026-2027) and river blindness (2030).

However, major stakeholders have warned that funding shortages pose a significant challenge, with recent reductions in funding from international donors.

This was revealed during the commemoration of the World Neglected Tropical Diseases Day held on February 27, in Kaazi scouting camp, Busabala Wakiso district.

According to Dr. Alfred Mubangizi, Commissioner for vector-borne and neglected tropical diseases,  the Ministry of Health, and its partners employ a three-pronged approach to eliminate NTDs.

These include health education and behaviour change to prevent the spread of NTDs, and distribution of drugs, this was by providing medications to affected communities in treating and preventing NTDs and the surgeries were conducted to restore functionality and alleviate suffering in individuals affected by NTDs.

Dr. Mubangizi emphasized the importance of partnerships in achieving Uganda's goals in combating neglected tropical diseases (NTDs).

“These diseases, which were once overlooked in favour of more prominent health issues, are now recognized as major causes of disability, disfigurement and pain Mubangizi, said.

He appealed to the government to allocate resources for NTDs and to identify funding gaps to persuade donors to continue their support. With concerted efforts and sustained funding, Uganda can make significant strides in eliminating NTDs and improving the lives of its citizens, he said.

In Uganda, World Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD) Day is celebrated on January 30th each year, in line with global celebrations, to raise awareness about the impact of NTDs, advocate for control and elimination efforts, and recognize the work being done to tackle these diseases within the country.

Dr. Daniel Kyabayinze (left), Director of Public Health at the Ministry of Health and Dr. Alfred Mubangizi (2nd left), Commissioner for vector-borne and neglected tropical diseases touring some of the exhibitions during the commemoration of the World Neglected Tropical Diseases Day held on February 27, at Kaazi scouting camp, Busabala Wakiso district. (Credit: Alfred Ochwo)

Dr. Daniel Kyabayinze, Director of Public Health at the Ministry of Health, noted that Uganda joins the international community in commemorating World NTD Day, aiming to raise awareness about neglected tropical diseases and mobilize support for their prevention, control, and elimination.

He highlighted Uganda's achievements in combating NTDs, including:
Guinea Worm Disease No cases reported since 2003, with Uganda, declared guinea worm-free in 2009, Sleeping Sickness was eliminated as a public health problem, with post-elimination surveillance ongoing.

For Elephantiasis, mass treatment stopped in all 70 endemic districts, with a focus on surgeries for hydrocele and lymphedema management. River Blindness. 

Transmission was eliminated in 36 districts, with post-elimination surveillance underway. Trachoma treatment stopped in 47 out of 52 endemic districts, with low infection levels achieved.

However, Kyabayinze noted that challenges persist, particularly in districts such as Moroto where mass treatment is still required. He emphasized the need for sustained efforts to eliminate NTDs, including diagnosis, disease management, surveillance, and integrated vector management.

“The Ministry of Health recognizes the importance of collaboration and partnership in combating NTDs, working with various stakeholders, including the World Health Organization, to provide technical guidance and support,” Kyabayinze.

He expressed gratitude to partners and stakeholders for their financial and technical contributions, acknowledging the critical role they play in Uganda's efforts to eliminate NTDs emphasising the need for continued commitment and action to combat NTDs, highlighting the importance of proper hygiene practices, including using latrines, taking children to school, and having access to clean water.