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OPINION
Dr Samuel B. Ariong (PhD)
The recent press reports attributed to Hon. Norbert Mao declaring the Speaker of the 11th Parliament as accidental is not only misleading, it's hugely concerning, and dangerously reckless for nation building. At a time when Uganda needs sober, unifying leadership, his remarks risk dragging national discourse back into the murky waters of ethnic arithmetic and political opportunism of the past. Uganda deserves better.
The Speakership was won, not handed out
To describe Rt. Hon. Anita Among, as an “accidental Speaker”, is a distortion of both fact and process. Following the untimely death of Rt. Hon. Jacob Oulanyah, Parliament did not anoint a successor through sympathy, accident, or tribal entitlement. It conducted a constitutionally mandated election. A man who spent four years at the Law school, ten years in parliament, a leader of Uganda’s oldest party, and presently a Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs should surely rise above this.
The position was openly contested. Members of Parliament nominated candidates. Campaigns were held. Arguments were made. Ballots were cast. Votes were counted. Rt. Hon. Anita Among emerged as the winner. That is not an accident. That is democracy.
To trivialise that outcome as accidental is to insult the intelligence of Ugandans and to undermine the authority of Parliament itself. It diminishes the legitimacy of every Member of Parliament who participated in that vote. It suggests that their decision was not the result of deliberation but of circumstance, a claim that borders on contempt for the institution.
If Hon. Mao disagreed with the outcome, the time to mobilise support was during the election. Once Parliament has spoken through the ballot, responsible leaders respect the verdict. Democracy does not become illegitimate simply because one is dissatisfied with the result.
The tribal card: a dangerous and divisive strategy
Even more troubling is Hon. Mao’s attempt to frame the Speakership within tribal calculations. By invoking his Acholi/Luo heritage and suggesting that the Iteso “occupy strategic positions” such as Deputy Army Commander, Vice President, and Governor of the Bank of Uganda, he shifts the debate from merit and mandate to ethnicity and entitlement.
This is a perilous road
If the standard becomes ethnic entitlement, where does it end? Shall we begin calculating Cabinet seats by clan? Shall Parliament be divided by linguistic blocs? Shall public offices rotate not by competence, but by ancestry? That path leads to nowhere good for state-building.
Uganda’s history is a warning
Uganda’s post-independence history offers painful lessons about the consequences of tribalized politics. The early years of post-independence were marred by ethnic mistrust, competition for dominance, and regional fragmentation. Political alignments hardened along tribal lines. Suspicion replaced unity. Stability collapsed. The results were catastrophic: political instability, coups, and cycles of violence that scarred the nation for decades.
Those who flirt with tribal arithmetic today must reckon with that history.
The National Resistance Movement (NRM) has worked painstakingly to rebuild a national identity anchored in constitutional order, despite the ongoing challenges. The idea that high office should be claimed or denied based on ethnic distribution resurrects ghosts Uganda cannot afford to entertain again.
Leadership must rise above tribe, not descend into it.
Merit, numbers, and the constitution
The Speakership is not inherited. It is not assigned by regional quota. It is not reserved by historical sentiment. It is earned through parliamentary numbers. The formula is straightforward: build support, convince members of parliament, and win the vote.