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OPINION
Dr Samuel B. Ariong (PhD)
The recent press reports attributed to Hon. Norbert Mao declaring the Speaker of the 11th Parliament as accidental is not only misleading, it's hugely concerning, and dangerously reckless for nation building. At a time when Uganda needs sober, unifying leadership, his remarks risk dragging national discourse back into the murky waters of ethnic arithmetic and political opportunism of the past. Uganda deserves better.
If the standard becomes ethnic entitlement, where does it end? Shall we begin calculating Cabinet seats by clan? Shall Parliament be divided by linguistic blocs? Shall public offices rotate not by competence, but by ancestry? That path leads to nowhere good for state-building.
Uganda’s history is a warning
Uganda’s post-independence history offers painful lessons about the consequences of tribalized politics. The early years of post-independence were marred by ethnic mistrust, competition for dominance, and regional fragmentation. Political alignments hardened along tribal lines. Suspicion replaced unity. Stability collapsed. The results were catastrophic: political instability, coups, and cycles of violence that scarred the nation for decades.
Those who flirt with tribal arithmetic today must reckon with that history.
The National Resistance Movement (NRM) has worked painstakingly to rebuild a national identity anchored in constitutional order, despite the ongoing challenges. The idea that high office should be claimed or denied based on ethnic distribution resurrects ghosts Uganda cannot afford to entertain again.
Leadership must rise above tribe, not descend into it.
Merit, numbers, and the constitution
The Speakership is not inherited. It is not assigned by regional quota. It is not reserved by historical sentiment. It is earned through parliamentary numbers. The formula is straightforward: build support, convince members of parliament, and win the vote.
If Hon. Mao Nobert, Hon Wanyoto Lydia, Hon Namuganza Persis or anyone else aspires to that office, the pathway is open and constitutional. Rally Members of Parliament. Present a vision for legislative leadership. Offer a compelling alternative. Compete.
But do not undermine the legitimacy of a sitting Speaker by dismissing her victory as accidental. That is not political maturity; it is political deflection. In democratic systems, numbers matter. Legitimacy flows from procedure. Once the process has been followed, the outcome must be respected. Anything less invites chaos.
Uganda must reject ethnic mobilisation
Ugandans are watching. The youth are listening. The message leaders send today shapes the political culture of tomorrow.
If prominent leaders normalise tribal rhetoric in pursuit of office, they license others to do the same at every level of governance. What begins as careless political language can quickly become a combustible mobilisation.
National unity is not preserved by silence, but by courageously rejecting divisive narratives.
Uganda is bigger than the tribe. Parliament is bigger than ethnicity. The Speakership belongs to the Republic, not to a region, not to a lineage, and not to a grievance.
Conclusion: Respect the institution
The facts remain simple and undisputed; The Speakership was contested,
The Speaker was elected, and parliament decided. That decision was constitutional. It was democratic. It was legitimate. Hon. Norbert Mao is entitled to ambition. He is entitled to contest. He is entitled to critique. However, and most importantly, he is not entitled to rewrite the outcome of a lawful election or to recast national leadership as an ethnic balancing act.
Uganda must move forward anchored in merit, constitutionalism, and unity, not backwards into tribal calculations that history has already shown to be destructive.
The nation has paid dearly before for that experiment. It must not pay again.
The writer is a lecturer and scholar