Importance of malaria vaccine to children under five years in Uganda

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OPINION

By Sylivia Pretty Nuwenyine

Malaria remains one of the leading causes of death for children under the age of five in Uganda.

According to the Ministry of Health, every day, at least 16 people die from malaria, 10 of whom are young children these statistics are more than just numbers; they represent lives lost, families devastated, and a persistent public health crisis. However, a new and powerful intervention is now available to boost the fight against Malaria:

A Proven, Life-Saving Malaria Vaccine is now in Uganda

Uganda will officially launch the introduction of R21 malaria vaccine in April 2025, this will be introduced into routine vaccination schedule for children under five years. The newly introduced vaccine R21 provides an extra layer of protection, significantly reducing the risk of severe malaria and hospitalizations. Administered in four doses at 6, 7, 8, and 18 months, it ensures children receive immunity during the most vulnerable stages of their early years.

Uganda will join other African Countries like Ghana, Kenya and Malawi where the Global pilot programs started, these have already witnessed the effectiveness of this vaccine. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the malaria vaccine has reduced severe malaria cases by 30% in vaccinated children. This means fewer hospital visits, reduced healthcare costs for families, and most importantly, lives saved.

An Integrated Approach to Immunization

The malaria vaccine is not a standalone solution but part of a broader strategy to combat malaria in Uganda. The Ministry of Health has committed to integrating the vaccine into routine immunization services, ensuring easy and free access for all eligible children. This comprehensive approach, alongside other interventions like insecticide-treated bed nets and indoor spraying, will significantly reduce malaria transmission in our Communities.

A Call to Action for Parents and Communities

The fight against malaria requires collective effort. Parents and caregivers play a crucial role in ensuring their children receive all four doses of the vaccine at the recommended ages. By doing so, they are not only protecting their children but also contributing to the larger goal of malaria elimination in Uganda.

Malaria has long been a leading cause of child mortality in Uganda, but today, we have an opportunity to change that narrative. With a proven vaccine now available, we must act decisively to protect our children.

The message is clear: no child should die from a preventable disease. The malaria vaccine offers hope, and it is up to all of us parents, healthcare workers, and policymakers to ensure that every eligible child receives this life-saving protection. If we all work hand in hand to fight this threat, Uganda will have a healthier and prosperous future.

The writer is with Ministry of Health Public Relations Office