COVID19 |PANDEMIC| RESEARCH
Members of the academia have called for regional cooperation in the fight against COVID-19.
The call was based on the issue of cross-border truck drivers who have contributed a considerable percentage to Uganda's 1,065 registered cases of COVID-19. Prof. Lawrence Mugisha, an associate professor in veterinary medicine, animal resources and bio-security at Makerere University, noted that there is need for countries to collaborate in terms of designing their responses and surveillance.
Mugisha, who is also a member of the Presidential Scientific Committee on Epidemics, elaborated that the countries could achieve collaboration through sharing information and resources in addition to training their human resources to handle the global pandemic that is crossing borders.
He made the remarks during a virtual seminar organized by the Knowledge Management and Evidence Response Unit (KERU) at the Makerere University School of Public Health (MUSPH). The two-hour seminar, which attracted over 70 participants from the academia, the Government and civil society was held under the theme ‘The role of evidence in building health system resilience in the COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 Uganda'.
Expounding on the theme, Prof. Freddie Ssengooba from the department of health policy, planning and management at MUSPH highlighted the importance of evidence in making meaning out of a situation to help us design practices that will make us function as a society.
Ssengooba, who is working closely with the National Task Force on COVID-19, noted that since we are dealing with a new disease, there is little historical evidence we can base on to make decisions and so, every country is struggling. Therefore, in looking for solutions, Ssengooba said it is advisable that Uganda considers what other countries have done.
However, he highlighted the fact that there was need for us to understand that not all evidence will apply to our context because there are structural limitations and, therefore, whatever evidence is ‘borrowed' should be customized to fit our setting so as to get applicable interventions.
"Uganda being a Third World Country, our health systems are more vulnerable and people take time to understand complex information, so when we borrow lessons from other countries, we should customize it for our context and also be patient as we wait for things to work out because it takes time to build capacity," Ssengooba emphasized.
On the other hand, Dr. Roy William Mayega, the coordinator of the Makerere Research and Innovation Fund (Mak-RIF) and a senior lecturer in the department of epidemiology and biostatistics noted that COVID-19 brought about a paradigm shift in the use of evidence.
Mayega explained that since it was a new disease, the evidence used in the response was generated as we went along with dealing with the situation. He added that a lot of evidence is still needed in Uganda and therefore, he called on stakeholders to promote research and innovation and mobilise resources for them.
According to Mayega, key issues that the evidence need to address include misinformation among members of the public, how to handle large numbers of patients, treatment for COVID-19, socio-economic effects of the lockdown and the complacency that people have developed towards the disease.
Recommendations
Several recommendations came out of the deliberations and these included the following: