Uganda calls for inclusive AI policies at Kigali Global Summit

KIGALI - Uganda has urged African countries to embrace technology by adopting inclusive artificial intelligence (AI) policies.

This was in remarks delivered by ICT state minister Joyce Nabbosa Ssebugwawo's address at the Global AI Summit on Africa in Rwanda's capital Kigali.

The two-day event ended on Friday (April 4). It was themed: "AI and Africa's Demographic Dividend: Reimagining Economic Opportunities for Africa's Workforce."

The summit convened global experts, policymakers, and tech leaders to explore AI's transformative impact on health, agriculture, education, and climate change.

The Ugandan minister urged African countries to embrace inclusive and ethical approaches to AI as the continent navigates rapid technological advancement. She spoke of the promise and responsibility that comes with AI adoption. 

“In this era of rapid technological change, AI is set to revolutionize industries, boost productivity, and improve the quality of life for millions,” said Ssebugwawo. “But we must ensure these advances benefit all communities — urban and rural, rich and poor. Equity must guide innovation.”

She stressed the urgency of crafting policies that balance technological progress with social inclusion and called for collaborative efforts among African nations and the global community.

“Artificial intelligence does not recognize borders. The algorithm doesn’t care what flag you fly.

“But we must care deeply about the people behind the data. Let us work together —sharing best practices, harmonizing regulatory frameworks, and jointly tackling issues like climate change and public health."

'We are shaping the future'

Ssebugwago revealed that Uganda is in the final stages of developing a National AI Strategy aligned with the country’s five-year Digital Transformation Roadmap.

The strategy places strong emphasis on digital infrastructure, cybersecurity, data privacy, digital skilling, innovation, and entrepreneurship — laying the groundwork for inclusive and responsible AI adoption.

“We are not simply preparing for the future. We are actively shaping it,” said Ssebugwawo.

“Our strategy is rooted in the belief that homegrown innovation, backed by sound policy and partnerships, can elevate lives and unlock inclusive growth.”

The Kigali Summit featured AI-driven solutions tailored to Africa’s unique challenges, such as machine learning tools in agriculture, data-powered diagnostics in remote health centres, and AI applications in education access.

Ssebugwawo’s address drew praise for its emphasis on ethical innovation and cross-border collaboration.