How to start beekeeping successfully
Kunihira adds that choosing the right bee species or race is equally important. Some bees are more productive, resilient and less aggressive than others.
knowledge is a beekeeper’s strongest asset. (Photos by Miriam Namutebi)
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At Mr Bees Africa along Nkowe-Hoima Road, Stephen Kunihira, the managing director, has spent years guiding farmers on how to turn beekeeping into a profitable and sustainable venture.
Speaking at the Harvest Money Expo at Kololo Ceremonial Grounds, Kunihira says many Ugandans are increasingly turning to apiculture as a smart income-generating enterprise.
He says that before buying a hive, farmers should assess whether the area is suitable. He notes that bees thrive in environments rich in flowering plants, clean water sources and minimal human disturbance.
Accordingly, the onset of the bee flora season, when trees and crops begin to bloom, is the best time to establish colonies.
“Without adequate forage, bees may fail to produce honey or even abandon the hive,” he says.
Kunihira says knowledge is a beekeeper’s strongest asset. Understanding bee behaviour, seasonal patterns and colony management can make the difference between profit and loss.
He encourages aspiring beekeepers to attend professional training or gain hands-on experience by working with successful farmers.
“Proper training helps farmers learn safe hive inspection techniques, pest and disease control, and honey harvesting methods that maintain quality standards,” he says.
He adds that choosing the right bee species or race is equally important. Some bees are more productive, resilient and less aggressive than others.
Selecting colonies with desirable traits such as high honey yield and adaptability to local conditions improves the chances of success. However, even the best species will underperform if poorly located.
“Don’t just put bees anywhere. Bees prefer peaceful environments, away from excessive noise, livestock interference and heavy human traffic. An ideal apiary should have shade, protection from strong winds and security,” he cautions expo-goers.
With hundreds gathering at Kololo for the Harvest Money Expo, Kunihira hopes more farmers will embrace beekeeping not just as a side activity, but as a serious agribusiness capable of transforming livelihoods through honey, beeswax and other high-value hive products.
The Harvest Money Expo 2026 is sponsored by the Kingdom of Netherlands, ENGSOL, Tunga Nutrition, aBi, Pearl Bank, and Uganda Development Corporation. Other sponsors are Heifer International, Roke Telecom, the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries and Uganda Revenue Authority. Entrance is sh10,000.