Govt starts land acquisition process in iron ore-rich Kisoro, Rubanda

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In a bid to boost Uganda's mining sector, the Government has officially commenced compulsory land acquisition consultations in iron ore-rich communities across the districts of Kisoro and Rubanda.

The lands ministry confirmed the initiative during stakeholder meetings held at Kisoro District headquarters on February 11, 2026, marking a step in the country's strategy to shift from raw mineral exports toward local value addition and industrial development.

The consultations, which brought together district leaders, technical officers, local council representatives and opinion leaders, target iron ore exploration in the sub-counties of Muko and Bukimbiri.

Preliminary assessments indicate that over 620 acres of land have been earmarked for mining-related activities, including exploration infrastructure, access roads and potential processing facilities.

Lands minister Judith Nabakooba addressed community leaders during the meeting, framing the project as "a catalyst for economic transformation" while assuring stakeholders of strict adherence to constitutional and legal provisions.

"No land will be taken without due process and fair compensation," she said, explaining that the ministry will conduct property valuations, verify land ownership documentation and ensure compensation packages reflect prevailing market values.

Nabakooba issued a stern warning against intermediaries seeking to exploit affected communities.

"I caution residents against engaging middlemen or individuals seeking to manipulate the compensation process for personal gain. So-called 'brokers' often exploit affected communities by demanding a percentage of compensation payments."

She also reassured landowners that those dissatisfied with valuation outcomes would have the right to seek legal redress.

Senior government valuer Godfrey Owori said the ministry has developed a comprehensive work plan, including mapping affected areas, verifying land titles and conducting independent assessments to ensure fairness between the investor and landowners.

He encouraged residents to co-operate with survey teams and provide accurate information to facilitate timely compensation."

David Sebaggala from the Directorate of Geological Survey and Mines said preliminary exploration activities are already underway in the targeted areas and that geological assessments have shown promising iron ore deposits, making the region strategically important for the country's mineral development agenda.

However, Kisoro district senior environment officer Muja Judith raised concerns about the project's timing, noting that "many communities in Kisoro are already distressed due to unresolved government compensation claims."

She warned that "ongoing mining activities have already produced several negative effects on surrounding communities, including environmental degradation and social concerns," and expressed worry over "government silence on some of these pressing issues."

Despite these challenges, Deputy Resident District Commissioner Dan Ndikumwami welcomed the initiative, urging community members "not to hesitate but to embrace the project," while acknowledging that "open communication" is essential to prevent misunderstandings and ensure the project serves local interests.