We are all part of the solution to corruption

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OPINION

By Caroline Katwesige

Uganda’s fight against corruption continues to be a formidable challenge, systematically eroding public trust and impeding national development. Recent reports paint a concerning picture of the situation.

The Inspectorate of Government's (IGG) latest bi-annual performance report reveals that while 1,267 complaints were fully investigated and Sh8b was recommended for recovery between July and December 2024, only Sh4.2b was actually recovered.

This recovery gap is particularly alarming when contrasted with the Police report of sh1.82 trillion lost to economic crimes in 2024 alone.

Public perception strongly reflects this grim reality. A national survey by Twaweza shows three out of four Ugandans believe corruption is "severe", while Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index consistently places Uganda among East Africa's worst performers with a score of 26%, well below the global average.

The IGG's district-level analysis further reveals stark geographical disparities, with Kampala recording 253 corruption cases compared to 56 in Wakiso District, highlighting both the concentration and varying reporting of corruption across regions.

The consequences extend far beyond statistics. These diverted funds represent tangible losses - hospitals without essential medicines, crumbling infrastructure, and understaffed schools.

This systematic diversion of public resources cripples service delivery, discourages investment and disproportionately affects the most vulnerable citizens.

The persistence of corruption stems from multiple factors, including weak enforcement mechanisms, a culture of impunity, particularly for high-profile individuals, under-resourced anti-corruption agencies and opaque procurement processes.

While the IGG has intensified investigations through "prosecution-led investigations," the rarity of convictions for senior officials indicates that current measures remain insufficient.

Addressing this crisis requires a comprehensive approach.

First, strengthening institutions through adequate funding, operational independence, and specialised staffing for the IGG, Judiciary and law enforcement agencies is crucial.

Second, implementing radical transparency through digitised procurement systems and mandatory public disclosure of tenders, contracts, and audit reports would bring necessary accountability.

Finally, empowering citizens through robust whistle-blower protection, supporting media freedom and demonstrating consistent accountability at all leadership levels are essential for cultural change.

Corruption represents not merely a side issue but a fundamental threat to Uganda's developmental aspirations.

The continued loss of resources that could transform our nation's infrastructure, healthcare and education systems demands urgent, concerted action from all sectors of society.

The writer is an MBA student - Strategy and Communication at MUBS