Uganda’s nuclear ambitions: Powering growth and opportunity

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OPINION

By Godfrey B. Kijjambu

Uganda’s plan to harness nuclear energy to generate over 50,000 megawatts of electricity is more than a technological milestone; it has to transform the country’s economy. Reliable and abundant energy is a cornerstone for industrial growth, entrepreneurship, and sustainable development.

Reducing energy costs and boosting investment

Nuclear energy can provide large-scale, stable electricity at competitive prices, particularly when compared to diesel generators or hydropower during dry seasons. For example, manufacturers like steel plants in Jinja or agro-processing firms in Mbarara often face high production costs due to unstable electricity, sometimes resorting to expensive generators. Stable nuclear power could significantly reduce these costs, making Ugandan businesses more competitive locally and globally.

Driving industrial and urban growth

Consistent electricity supply can fuel industrial growth and create jobs. Cities like Kampala, Jinja, and Mbarara could attract new factories, tech hubs, and agro-processing industries, similar to the industrial growth seen in Rwanda’s Kigali when consistent power was guaranteed. Reliable electricity also means longer operating hours for factories and fewer disruptions, boosting productivity.

Empowering SMEs and startups

Small and medium-sized enterprises, from roadside salons in Kampala to tech startups in Fort Portal, will benefit enormously. For instance, a small bakery using modern ovens or a co-working tech space like The Innovation Village in Kampala depends on consistent power to function efficiently. With reliable electricity, SMEs can scale operations, adopt modern equipment, and expand service hours, all critical for growth.

Regional influence and energy exports

Once Uganda produces more electricity than it consumes, the country could export power to neighbouring countries, such as South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Rwanda, generating foreign exchange revenue and boosting regional influence. This mirrors Kenya’s success in exporting geothermal and hydroelectric energy to neighbouring nations, which has helped finance further infrastructure projects.

Fostering innovation and skill development

Nuclear energy development demands specialised skills in engineering, physics, safety management, and technology. This will drive technical education and high-value job creation in Uganda. Universities and technical institutions, like Makerere University and Kyambogo University, could expand programs in nuclear science, engineering, and energy management, producing a new generation of highly skilled professionals.

Conclusion

Uganda’s investment in nuclear energy is not just about powering homes; it is about powering the economy, innovation, and future growth. Reliable, large-scale electricity can attract investors, enhance productivity, enable SMEs to thrive, and position Uganda as a regional energy leader. By embracing nuclear energy, Uganda is laying the foundation for a modern, industrialised economy, lighting the way for sustainable development and prosperity.

The writer is a marketing and communications manager Piston Medical

Kijjambugodfrey78@gmail.com