Rwanda–DR Congo peace deal: A turning point for the East African Community

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OPINION

By Bishop Samuel

The recent signing of a peace deal between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) marks a significant moment in the history of the East African Community (EAC).

For decades, tensions between Kigali and Kinshasa have been fuelled by cross-border insecurity, rebel activity, and competing political narratives.

These underlying causes, ranging from mistrust of armed groups operating in eastern Congo to accusations of external interference, have destabilised not only the two nations but also the wider Great Lakes region.

The peace agreement, therefore, is not merely a bilateral accord; it is a regional milestone. It reflects the urgent need for stability in a corridor that has long been plagued by conflict, displacement, and economic disruption.

The EAC, of which both Rwanda and DRC are members, stands to benefit immensely from this development. A peaceful relationship between these two states strengthens the bloc’s collective security framework, enhances trade opportunities, and reinforces the credibility of the EAC as a platform for resolving disputes within the region.

For the citizens of Rwanda and DRC, the deal promises more than diplomatic signatures. It offers hope for safer borders, freer movement of goods and people, and renewed confidence in regional integration.

For Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Burundi, South Sudan, and other EAC partners, it signals that the dream of a united and prosperous East Africa is achievable when member states commit to dialogue rather than confrontation.

Yet, the true test lies ahead. Africa has witnessed many agreements that remain confined to paper, celebrated at the signing table but forgotten in implementation.

This peace deal must not follow that path. It must translate into tangible benefits — reduced hostilities, improved livelihoods, and visible progress for ordinary citizens.

As Africans, we must recognize a fundamental truth: no Western country will ever broker peace negotiations on our behalf with the same urgency and ownership that we ourselves can bring.

Our strength lies in unity, in standing together to resolve our own problems. The Rwanda–DRC peace deal should therefore serve as a rallying call for deeper solidarity across the continent.

My prayer is that this agreement does not remain a ceremonial document but becomes a living testament to the power of African resolve.

Let East Africans see its fruits, peace, prosperity, and dignity for the people of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Only then will the EAC truly embody its mission of integration and shared progress.

The writer is a Communications Expert Ministry of EAC Affairs, Uganda