Ensuring safe celebrations at the commemoration of Uganda Martyrs’ Day 2025

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OPINION

By Dr Justine Wobusobozi

As Uganda prepares to honour the Uganda Martyrs on June 3, 2025, at the Namugongo shrine, thousands will gather to honour the faith and sacrifice of the martyrs. This sacred pilgrimage draws people from across the country and beyond, showcasing devotion and resilience.

Yet, with mpox more than 6,000 cases and 41 deaths and affecting almost 80% of Uganda’s districts as of mid-May, we must blend safety with spirituality. Clear communication about risks and simple precautions can ensure this holy day shines as a beacon of hope, not a health concern.

Mpox, a viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus, spreads primarily through close physical contact, including skin-to-skin contact, and contaminated surfaces like bedding or clothing. Mass gatherings such as the Uganda Martyrs’ Day draw large crowds that interact in close proximity, creating ideal conditions for mpox transmission. The Ministry of Health notes that nearly half the districts in the country have seen new cases in the last 3 weeks, with urban centres being the most affected. Without proactive measures, this pilgrimage could amplify the outbreak, endangering attendees and their communities.

First, public awareness campaigns are critical. Before the event, organisers should use the media and community leaders to educate pilgrims about mpox symptoms, prevention, and the importance of adhering to the Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). Regular announcements during the event can reinforce these messages. Pilgrims should be urged to avoid sharing personal items, such as towels, sheets, clothing, or prayer mats, and to report symptoms promptly to health officials.

Second, health screening at entry points can help identify symptomatic individuals. Mpox symptoms include fever, rash, swollen lymph nodes, and body aches. Screening stations with trained health workers can ensure that those displaying symptoms are isolated and referred for medical evaluation, preventing potential transmission. Organisers should also collaborate with the Ministry of Health to provide on-site rapid testing. If the vaccine is available, vaccination booths could be set up.

On-site medical teams should be equipped to handle suspected mpox cases, provide first aid, and guide pilgrims on infection prevention. Collaboration with local health facilities will ensure rapid response and case management if infections are detected.

The Uganda Martyrs’ Day celebrates the power of faith. With mpox still active, clear communication and simple precautions can keep pilgrims safe. Let’s come to Namugongo, honour the martyrs, and make this gathering a joyful, healthy celebration of spirit and community.

The writer is a Field Epidemiology Fellow with the Uganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Ministry of Health; hosted at Infectious Diseases Institute (IDI)