Gayaza: Uganda's first girls' school still stands high

Oct 05, 2019

In January 1905, Gayaza High School opened it's gates, becoming Uganda’s first girls’ boarding school. On Saturday, the old girls had dinner at Serena Hotel.

GAYAZA           DINNER      OLD GIRLS

Describing the absence of a girls' boarding school in colonial Uganda as ‘Buganda's broken arm' just when boys' education was firmly rooted, Sir Apollo Kaggwa, a chief in Buganda, requested the England based Church Missionary Society (CMS) to open a girls' school at Gayaza in 1904.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Fellow chiefs, however, resisted the move. Wealthy and privileged as they were, the chiefs did not want to pay school fees for girls. They thought that by spending a lot of time at school, their daughters would become lazy wives and forget how to cultivate or take care of their homes.

 

 

 

 

 


The Church Missionary Society (CMS) ladies' conference, convened in England, resolved that a girls' school be started near the Gayaza mission land, which was donated by Kaggwa, sent Alfreda Allen to fast-track girls' education in the country.



 
Allen arrived in Buganda with Janet Smith, later followed by Dorothy Allan, Nancy Corby and Irene Steintz.



 
In January 1905, Gayaza High School opened its gates, becoming Uganda's first girls' boarding school. It was built on a 140-acre land, with three houses; Kikko, Kyawakati, and Manga.



 

The houses were made of sunburnt bricks, grass-thatched, plastered reed ceilings and brick-floor that would be smeared with cow dung every fortnight.



 
The girls wore a Suuka, a cloth tied under the armpits and held by a sash, leaving the shoulders bare, was the students' first uniform. With time, Allen designed a new uniform; a round-neck, with a short Magyar sleeve, an embroidered badge and different colours used to distinguish classes.



 
Originally, the school was enrolled only daughters of chiefs and highly-placed people in society like clan heads and clergymen. The girls would later get married by sons of chiefs, who would have studied at King's College, Budo.



 

As enrollment grew, the school started offering both primary and informal secondary education, calling for the separation of the two sections.



 

In 1962, Gayaza Junior School retained the old premises on the side, while the secondary school found a home on the western wing.



 
From four girls, the twin-schools have gone on to become two of Uganda's academic giants, increasing enrollment at the junior school to 1,000 pupils and 1, 080 students at Gayaza High School, respectively.



 

When they separated, Gayaza Junior changed its motto from Banno (friends) and started sharing Gayaza High motto: NEVER GIVE UP.



 

Past Headmistresses of Gayaza High School: Miss Alfreda Allen, Miss Smythe, Miss Bolton, Miss Corby, Miss Cox, Miss Warren, Mrs. Ruth Kavuma, Mrs. Joy Male and Mrs. Victoria Kisarale.



 



 



 




 



 



 



 



 

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Some of the prominent old girls of Gayaza High School

  • Catherine Mwesigwa

  • Nnalinya Dorothy Nassolo

  • Nnalinya Sarak Kagere

  • Princess Elizabeth Bagaya

  • Maria Kiwanuka

  • Amelia Kyambadde

  • Rebecca Mulira

  • Irene Muloni

  • Betty Bigombe

  • Allen Kagina

  • Jennifer Musisi

  • Joyce Masembe Mpanga

  • Ruth Senyonyi

  • Proscovia Njuki

  • Cecilia Atim Ogwal

  • Lydia Wanyoto

  • Dorah Byamukama

  • Miria Kalule Obote,

  • Ruth Nvumetta Kavuma

  • Victoria Kisarale

  • Lady Justice Julia Ssebutinde

  • Victoria Sekitoleko

  • Dr. Maggie Kigozi

  • Prof. Ruth Mukama

  • Prof. Joy Kwesiga

  • Diana Nkesiga

  • Jessica Kayanja

  • Eva Kajumba Muganga

  • Proscovia Njuki

  • Dr. Margaret Mungherera (RIP)

  • Rhoda Nsibambi (RIP)

  • Fiona Kalinda

  • Margaret Ssemakula

  • Prof. Rose Mbowa (RIP)

  • Violet Kajubiri

  • Florence Masembe Kasirye

  • Susan Nsibirwa

  • Enid Edroma

  • Josephine Wapakhabulo

  • Nana Kagga

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