Let's emulate EU decision to approve GM foods

May 07, 2015

Ugandan legislatures should emulate the EU and pass the Uganda National Biotechnology and Biosafety Bill 2012.



By Clet Wandui Masiga

Ugandan legislatures should emulate the European Union and pass the Uganda National Biotechnology and Biosafety Bill 2012 that will facilitate the safe development and application of modern biotechnology and to provide mechanisms to regulate research, development and general release of genetically modified (GMOs). 

It is now clear that European Union that Ugandans and many other developing countries had emulated to reject GMOs is now convinced that GMOs are safe to humans, environment and biodiversity as evidenced by its April 22, 2015 approval of GMs in Europe.

European Commission’s food safety authority has after a series of scientific assessments decided to authorize 10 new biotech products for food/feed use. EC has also renewed seven existing authorizations and authorized the importation of 2 genetically modified (GM) cut flowers.

These products had gone through a full authorization procedure, including a favorable scientific assessment by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), and the authorization decisions do not cover cultivation.

All the biotech products approved have been proved to be safe before they were placed on the EU market. The risk assessment has been done by EFSA in collaboration with Member States for each individual genetically modified organism (GMO) to be put on the market.

The GM food and feed authorizations will be added to the existing list of 58 GMOs authorized in the EU for food and feed uses (covering maize, cotton, soybean, oilseed rape, sugar beet). The authorizations are valid for 10 years, and any products produced from these GM products will be subject to the EU's labelling and traceability rules.

These GMOs were proved to be safe by EFSA in collaboration with Member States for each individual GMO to be put on the market. The GM food and feed authorisations will be added to the existing list of 58 GMOs authorized in the EU for food and feed uses. 

The authorizations are valid for 10 years, and and now allows GM maize, soybean, oilseed rape, cotton, and flowers on EU markets. This is a positive development and hopefully will now influence Ugandans and other countries to adopt GM crops.

Before these approvals, many Ugandans against GMOs had urged that Uganda should not adopt GMOs in their farming systems because of fear that the Ugandan farm products wold not be allowed to access European Markets. In fact some analyst had urged that European Union had forced African governments to reject adoption on GMOs due to interest only known to the EU.

Now that EU has accessed and found that GMOs are safe, we hope Ugandan legislature will prioritize the adoption of the Biotechnology and biosafety bill 2012. Very recently Nigeria passed their biosafety bill and now the country joins a few other African countries in growing GMOs.

While Uganda have debated for more than 15 years on whether to allow or not allow the growing of GM crops, these crops were planted in 28 countries in 2014 and hectarage has increased more than 100-fold from 1.7 million hectares in 1996 to 181.5 million hectares in 2014. The benefits of GM crops are massive. 

Globally, on average GM crop technology adoption has reduced chemical pesticide use by 37%, increased crop yields by 22%, and increased farmer profits by 68%.

They have contributed to Food Security, Sustainability and Environment/Climate Change by increasing crop production, providing better environment by saving pesticides use and making farming a competitive business.

The writer is a conservation biologist and geneticist and farm entrepreneur
 

 

 

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