Ebola death toll shoots past 4,500 mark

Oct 18, 2014

THE death toll in the world's worst-ever Ebola outbreak has shot past 4,500, killing at least half of the more than 9,000 people infected

THE death toll in the world's worst-ever Ebola outbreak has shot past 4,500, killing at least half of the more than 9,000 people infected, fresh World Health Organization figures showed Friday.

 

In its latest update, the UN health agency said 4,555 people had died from Ebola out of a total of 9,216 cases registered in seven countries, as of October 14.

 

A toll dated just two days earlier had put the death toll at 4,493 out of 8,997 cases.

 

Here are the latest WHO numbers:

 

Worst hit countries

The WHO splits the seven affected countries into two groups, with the first comprised of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone -- by far the worst affected nations.

 

Liberia is the worst-hit of all, with 4,262 cases and 2,484 deaths, as of October 13.

 

Sierra Leone meanwhile counted 3,410 cases as of October 14, 1,200 of whom had died.

 

Guinea, where the epidemic originated in December, had seen 1,519 cases and 862 deaths as of October 14.

 

Less affected countries

The second group counts countries with far fewer cases, including Senegal, which was declared Ebola-free by the WHO Friday.

 

That declaration could be made after the benchmark of 42 days passed without any new cases since Senegal's single, non-fatal Ebola case in August.

 

The second group also counts Nigeria, which has seen 20 cases, including eight deaths, and which looks set to be declared Ebola-free next Monday.

 

In addition now, the second group includes Spain, where a nurse has been confirmed to have contracted the disease from a missionary she cared for and who died from Ebola after returning from Liberia.

 

And it counts the United States, where two nurses have fallen ill after caring for a Liberian man, Thomas Eric Duncan, who died on October 8 after becoming the first Ebola case diagnosed in the country.

 

Healthcare workers

Health workers continue to pay a heavy price for their efforts with 239 deaths out of 423 cases across the countries.

 

Liberia: 209 infected, 96 dead

 

Sierra Leone: 124 infected, 98 dead

 

Guinea: 76 infected, 40 dead

 

Nigeria: 11 infected, five dead

 

United States: two infected

 

Spain: one infected

 

Separate outbreak

In the Democratic Republic of Congo, hit by a separate strain of Ebola from the one raging in west Africa, the WHO said there have been 68 cases and 49 deaths up to October 9.

 

Eight healthcare workers have been infected and died in that outbreak.

 

70 percent fatality rate

It was long thought the west African outbreak was killing about one in two people infected, but when only taking into account recovery rates rather than including cases with unknown outcome, WHO says the fatality rate is actually above 70 percent.

 

International funds

The United Nations has appealed for $988 million to help rein in the Ebola outbreak, but has so far received just $377 million, or 38 percent of the money needed, its humanitarian agency OCHA said Friday.

 

Five Ebola species

There are five known distinct species of Ebola and the outbreak raging in west Africa stems from the Zaire species -- the deadliest of the lot.

 

That species caused the world's first known Ebola outbreak in 1976 in Zaire, now known as DR Congo, which until now was the deadliest on record, with 280 deaths.

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