More than four million people on HIV/AIDS treatment in low income countries

Oct 13, 2009

More than four million people in low and middle-income countries were receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) at the close of 2008, representing a 36% increase in one year and a ten-fold increase over five years, according to a new report released on Septe

More than four million people in low and middle-income countries were receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) at the close of 2008, representing a 36% increase in one year and a ten-fold increase over five years, according to a new report released on September 30 by the World Health Organisation (WHO), UNICEF and UNAIDS.

Though there is progress in the global HIV/AIDS response, WHO director-general Margaret Chan believes there is need to do more. At least five million people living with HIV do not have access to life-prolonging treatment and care.

Access to antiretroviral therapy continues to expand at a rapid rate. Of the estimated 9.5 million people in need of treatment in 2008 in low and middle-income countries, 42% had access, up from 33% in 2007.

Prices of the most commonly used antiretroviral drugs have declined significantly in recent years, contributing to wider availability of treatment.

The cost of most first-line regimens decreased by 10-40% between 2006 and 2008. However, second-line regimens continue to be expensive. Access to treatment services is falling far short of need and the global economic crisis has raised concerns about their sustainability.

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